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1 flax capsules
Макаров: льняная мякина -
2 Flax De-Seeding
AspiratorA suction apparatus used on a roughing-out plant for separating light chaff from the heavier seed.Boll Crushers - A pair of rollers used for crushing the bolls and releasing the seed, when the bolls have been removed by combing. Bough - The seed branches of the flax plant. Cavings - The reject arising from the bottom riddle of a roughing-out machine and consisting mostly of bough, bits of broken straw and some root ends. Conabings - The term usually applied to the short straw rejected by a de-seeding machine. De-seeding - The operation of removing the seed bolls or capsules from the flax crop. De-seeding Machine - A machine fitted with a comb or combs and a conveyor system for combing off the bolls mechanically or with rollers for crushing the bolls and thus releasing the seed. The latter machine is known as a Dutch roll. Ripples, or Ripple Comb - A large iron comb used for de-seeding flax crop by hand. Roughing-out Machine - A machine for roughly separating the seed from the chaff, short straw, weeds and other extraneous material produced during de-seeding. Screenings - Broken flax seed or flat flax seed unsuitable for sowing, but suitable for selling for stock feed. Seed Cleaner, or Dresser - A machine for finally cleaning the seed to the required purity for sowing. Straw, De-seeded - Flax crop from which the seed capsules have been removed. Usually about 70 per cent of the crop weight. Straw, Tow - Flax straw in a tossed and broken condition. The term is sometimes applied to the short straws combed out by a de-seeding machine, but usually to the straw resulting from the threshing a flax crop too poor for normal processing. -
3 Flax Cultivation
Bart - See sheigh, etc. Beet - A bundle or sheaf of tied flax crop or straw. Boll, Flax in - The growing flax when the seed capsules have formed. Braird (n. or v.) - Flax in the seedling stage. To germinate in the field. Butt (v.) - To level the root ends of straw at any stage by vibrating it upright on a flat surface either by hand or mechanically. Crop, Flax - Flax at any stage before it is processed. A fair average flax crop would be 2 tons per acre of air dried crop, yielding 10 per cent of clean seed and 10 per cent of scutched flax. But it should be remembered that the actual long fibre content of the straw averages 20 per cent. D.N.O.C. - A proprietary spraying mixture used as a weedicide on flax. Drill, Flax - A sowing machine made primarily for sowing flax in narrow rows at an appropriate rate. Fiddle - A sowing box with a hand-worked distributor for sowing flax and other seeds broadcast. Frandy - See Sheigh, etc. Gait - A large handful of loose, pulled flax stood up on end in a cone form to dry. See also Retting. Grades - Under the Ministry of Supply home flax scheme, flax crop is graded 1, 1X, 2, 2X, 3, 3X, or for seed and tow only in descending order of quality. Lodge - A lodged crop is one bent or laid flat by the weather. Pulling - The operation of harvesting flax by pulling it from the ground. It may be hand pulled or machine pulled. Pulling Machine - Any type of harvesting machine which pulls flax by mechanical means and delivers it either loose or tied in beets (q.v.). Sheigh, Frandy, Bart, Windrow - Local names for forms of compound stocks where a number of beets are built up and usually roughly thatched as an intermediate stage between stooking and stacking. Shock, or Stook - To set up a number (usually six a side) of beets in inverted ??? form to dry. Stook - See Shock or Stook. Weeds - The chief weeds in flax and their local names are: Charlock, Carlick or Preshaugh (Brassica Sinapis); Wild Radish, White Charlock, or White Carlick (Raphanus Raphanistrum); Poppy or Redweed (Papaver Rhoeas); Knotweed, Knotgrass, or Crabgrass (Poly-gonum aviculare); Good King Henry or Fathen (Chenopodium sp.); Persicaria or Redshank ( Polygonum Persicaria); Bine or Bindweed (Convolvulus sp. or Polygonum Convolvulus.) Windrow - See sheigh, etc. -
4 льняная мякина
1) Agriculture: flax screenings2) Makarov: flax capsules -
5 גבעול
גִּבְעוֹלm. (b. h.; גבע, ל dimin.; cmp. גָּבִיעַ) calyx or capsule of plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).Pl. גִּבְעוֹלִין. Ib. 2; 5; Yoma 14b.Ib. 75a זרע פשתן בגבעולין (Ms. M. 2 בגִבְעוֹלָיו) the seed of flax in (its) capsules; v. גַּד II. Num. R. s. 7 נעשה ג׳ the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R. s. 18 ומצאה ג׳ (when no longer good for linen). Par. XI, 7, v. גָּמַל; a. fr. -
6 גִּבְעוֹל
גִּבְעוֹלm. (b. h.; גבע, ל dimin.; cmp. גָּבִיעַ) calyx or capsule of plants. Par. XII, 2 (of hyssop).Pl. גִּבְעוֹלִין. Ib. 2; 5; Yoma 14b.Ib. 75a זרע פשתן בגבעולין (Ms. M. 2 בגִבְעוֹלָיו) the seed of flax in (its) capsules; v. גַּד II. Num. R. s. 7 נעשה ג׳ the flax had formed capsules; Lev. R. s. 18 ומצאה ג׳ (when no longer good for linen). Par. XI, 7, v. גָּמַל; a. fr. -
7 ripple
̈ɪˈrɪpl I
1. сущ.
1) а) зыбь, рябь, небольшая волна (на поверхности воды) Syn: swell
1., riffle
1., wavelet б) физ. волна на поверхности жидкости, противодействующая сила для которой обеспечивается в большей степени поверхностным натяжением, чем силой тяжести (длина такой волны меньше, чем длина волны, соответствующая минимальной скорости распространения) ∙ - ripple effect
2) волнистая поверхность;
волнистость (напр., волос) ripple ice cream
3) журчание( о воде, тж. о речи) Syn: purl II
1., babble
1.
4) амер. нанос песка, отмель, порог( на реке) Syn: bar I
1., riffle
1.
5) электр. пульсации, колебания (напряжения) Syn: pulsation, pulse I
1.
2. гл.
1) покрывать(ся) рябью The lake was rippled by a sailboat. ≈ Проплыла парусная шлюпка, и поверхность озера покрылась рябью.
2) струиться, течь( небольшими волнами) ;
тж. перен. He watched the silver waves rippling through the arches of the broken bridge. ≈ Он смотрел на серебристые волны, струившиеся сквозь арки сломанного моста. Life ripples by so quickly. ≈ Жизнь протекает так скоро. Syn: stream
2., flow
2.
3) производить волнообразные движения;
волновать(ся), колыхать(ся) A slight wind rippled the crops in the valley. ≈ По долине прошел легкий ветерок и всколыхнул верхушки растений. Syn: wave
2.
4) журчать;
становиться то громче, то тише;
пробежать, прокатиться( о звуке) Laughter rippled over the audience. ≈ По залу прокатился смех. II
1. сущ. чесалка для льна (для удаления семян)
2. гл. чесать лен (чтобы удалить семена) As soon as the capsules containing the seed are dried, the flax is ready for being rippled. ≈ Как только оболочка семян станет сухой, лен можно чесать. рябь (на воде) волнистость (волос) волнистая выработка (ткани) журчание - a * of laughter серебристый смех - a * of talk шум голосов, неясный говор (американизм) небольшой порог (реки) (специальное) (мелкая) пульсация покрывать рябью покрываться рябью струиться ниспадать мягкими складками прокатываться( о смехе и т. п.) журчать чесалка (для льна) чесать (лен) ripple волнистость (волос) ~ журчание;
a ripple of laughter серебристый смех ~ журчать ~ покрывать(ся) рябью ~ пульсация ~ рябь, зыбь ~ струиться ~ чесалка (для льна) ~ чесать (лен) ~ журчание;
a ripple of laughter серебристый смех -
8 фузариоз льна (коробочек)
Фитопатологический словарь-справочник > фузариоз льна (коробочек)
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9 ripple
['rɪpl] I 1. сущ.1)а) зыбь, рябь, небольшая волна ( на поверхности воды)Syn:б) физ. волна на поверхности жидкости, противодействующая сила для которой обеспечивается в большей степени поверхностным натяжением, чем силой тяжести2) волнистая поверхность; волнистость (например, волос)3) журчание (воды, речи)Syn:4) амер. нанос песка, отмель, порог ( на реке)Syn:5) эл. пульсации, колебания ( небольшой амплитуды)Syn:2. гл.1)The lake was rippled by a sailboat. — Проплыла парусная шлюпка, и поверхность озера покрылась рябью.
2) струиться, течь ( небольшими волнами) прям. и перен.He watched the silver waves rippling through the arches of the broken bridge. — Он смотрел на серебристые волны, струившиеся сквозь арки сломанного моста.
Life ripples by so quickly. — Жизнь бежит так быстро.
Syn:3)а) волноваться, колыхатьсяб) волновать, колыхатьA slight wind rippled the crops in the valley. — Лёгкий ветерок всколыхнул верхушки растений в долине.
Syn:wave 2.4) журчать; пробежать, прокатиться ( о звуке)II 1. сущ. 2. гл.Laughter rippled over the audience. — По залу прокатился смех.
As soon as the capsules containing the seed are dried, the flax is ready for being rippled. — Как только оболочка семян станет сухой, лён можно чесать.
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10 Fibres
The textile fibres of commerce are very numerous. They are usually placed in " three natural classes, vegetable, animal and mineral. The rayon filaments so far produced are all vegetable. " Vegetable fibres can be classified as follows: - Seed fibres, growing from the seeds or seed-capsules of certain plants, as cotton, Bombax, Asselepias, etc. Stem fibres, growing in the bast of certain plants, as flax, hemp, jute, etc. Leaf fibres, occurring in the leaves of certain plants, including New Zealand hemp, Manila hemp, etc. Fruit fibres, of which the sole member worth mentioning is the cocoanut fibre. Artificial fibres, represented by viscose, cellulose acetate, cuprammonium and nitrocellulose rayon. The chief fibres in the animal class are wool, silk, and the various kinds of animal hair such as camel, llama, angora, rabbit, horse, etc. The chief member of the mineral group is asbestos, a substance that resists the action of fire. Gold, silver and copper used in the making of tinsel yarns are not fibres as they do not require to be spun. Cellulose-Acetata Rayon - Filaments composed of an acetic ester of cellulose coagulated or solidified from its solution. Cuprammonium Rayon - Filaments composed of regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose in ammoniacal copper oxide. Nitro-cellulose Rayon (Chardonnet) - Filaments composed of regenerated or denitrated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of nitrated cellulose. Viscose Rayon - Filaments composed of a regenerated cellulose which has been coagulated or solidified from a solution of cellulose xanthate. The preceding four definitions are proposed by the American Society for Testing Materials, Corn. D-13
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